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Partnering
Do you need a partner and the pitfalls it can create?
Business partners often start businesses together with little planning
and few ground rules.
Sooner or later, they discover the hard way that
what’s left unsaid or unplanned often leads to
unmet expectations, anger
and frustration. Partners can clash over countless things, including
conflicting work ethics and financial goals, roles in the business and
leadership styles. What follows
is a primer on how to avoid that and set
up — and sustain — a business partnership.
First,
ask yourself: Do I really need a business partner to build a successful
company? Taking on
business partners should be reserved for when a
partnership is critical to success — say, when the
prospective partner
has financial resources, connections or vital skills you lack. You may
be better off
hiring the other person as an employee or an independent
contractor.
Communication is important at every stage of a partnership, and
especially so at the outset.
A common
mistake business partners make is
jumping into business before really getting to
know each other. You must
be able to connect to feel comfortable expressing your opinions,
ideas
and expectations.
If you
haven’t worked together previously, test the partnership out by tackling
a small project together
that showcases each other’s skills and requires
cooperation. This is also a way to learn about each
other’s personality
and core values. Ideally
partners’ professional skills should complement one another,
but not
overlap too much. For example, you may be detail oriented and your
partner may be a big-picture
thinker. Or you may be an expert in
marketing and sales, while your partner prefers to stay in the backdrop
poring over financials.
To
gauge how well you might work together, have a chat with each other’s
colleagues and family members.
Key questions to answer include:
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Do
you and your partner share personal and professional values, ideas
and goals?
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Do
you trust your partner’s motivations and character?
-
In
what areas of everyday life and business do you agree?
Other
points to consider:
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What if a spouse or kid later wants to join the business?
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How
will it be handled if one partner acts unethically?
-
What if one partner wants to move out of the country?
-
Potential partners may want to consider taking a two- or three-day
retreat together to go over their
individual expectations for the
business and partnership, one by one, and compare notes. It can help the
conversation to have the partners guess each other’s expectations before
revealing them to each other.
Be
especially careful when partnering with close friends or family members.
Like many marriages, business
partnerships can end in bitter divorce.
Consider whether you’re willing to risk hurting your relationship if the
partnership falls apart.
Approach a partnership with close friends or family as you might with
strangers: Thoughtfully plan and prepare
for every aspect of it in
advance so there’s no question about how difficult situations will be
handled.
A note
about partnering with a spouse: Working together puts an added strain on
a relationship, and couples
can quickly discover there is a little too
much togetherness. Those who succeed often have learned to set
boundaries keep the business from dominating every aspect of their
lives.
For example, they may have agreed to leave the office at 5 p.m.
and put all conversation about work on
hold until after the kids are in
bed.
Once
the decision is made to start a business together, you should create a
partnership agreement with help
from a lawyer and an accountant. Take
this step no matter who your partner is. People with strong personal
connections may feel certain that their supposedly unbreakable bond will
help them overcome any obstacles
along the way. Big mistake. Get a
written agreement.
Every
agreement should address three crucial areas: compensation, exit
clauses, and roles and responsibilities.
Include who owns what
percentage of the business, who is investing what, where the money is
coming from,
and how and when partners will be paid.
Typically partners set up equal ownership and each contributes 50% of
the initial investment. But terms can
vary greatly. For instance, one
partner might contribute more money if the other partner can bring in
expertise
or business contacts. As the business grows and changes,
adjust compensation accordingly. For example,
partners may agree to work
initially without compensation, and to get paid after a certain revenue
target is
reached. In addition, if the business partnership brings on
more people or if a particular partner is putting in
more or less time,
building some flexibility into the contract can let you adjust payments.
The
agreement should also cover how you plan to exit the business. Include
clauses that spell out cases in
which one partner is obliged to buy out
the other’s interest — for instance, if one wants to quit the business.
For instance, it can state that the other partner must buy him or her
out for a pre-negotiated percentage of
the business’s value.
If
neither partner wants to continue the business, partners can also
liquidate and divide all assets. It’s also a
good idea to settle on in
advance how to assess the total value of the business upon dissolution.
The agreement
should specify who appraises the business and the
methodology to use.
Outline
your expectations for how you’ll operate your business. Clearly
delineate the roles and responsibilities
of the partners based on their
skills and desires. This will eliminate turf wars and clearly show
employees to
whom they should report.
Establish routines for daily communication. For example, agree to talk
twice a day at designated times and to
re-evaluate their goals on a
regular basis. At least once a quarter, sit down and discuss how you
envision the
future of the business and what steps to take in getting
there.
Addressing these issues up front will help you better focus on your
business later. How you work out the details
of setting up a partnership
could be an indicator of how well or poorly your prospective venture
will operate.
Inevitably, some potential partners will realize through
the process they weren’t meant to be
.
Business Coaching
– Five Key Factors in Developing Successful
Partnerships
Successful business owners and managers work in
partnership with others. They know that all
business
objectives are achieved with and through others.
Their skill for negotiation with other people is
paramount
in their own thinking.
They establish mutually agreeable and beneficial
goals with each other. They build both their own
and others
capacity, capabilities and skills by having
great partnership arrangements. Partnership
arrangements and
how to manage them figure highly in their
business policy development processes. It is a
special kind of
intelligence and mindset in its own right.
Successful business owners create powerful
partnerships and alliances that reap huge
financial rewards
and enhance their business reputations.
How do they do it?
The five key factors to be crystal clear about
in developing sound and successful business
partnerships are:
Understand the Purpose of the Partnership
Successful partnerships exist in business
because they focus on mutually agreeable
business objectives
and goals. To ensure this result, partners must
be compatible.
This compatibility is primarily determined by
having a shared value base. The shared value
based must be
explored thoroughly, honestly and openly if the
partnership is going to succeed. It must be
documented and
clearly understood by all the parties involved.
If the businesses share a common vision and
values base, their partnerships will be
successful. If they do
not, they will not. It is as simple as that.
Spell Out the Commitments of the Partnership
Partnership agreements form the foundation of
successful alliances and affiliations.
Therefore, partnership
agreements must be constructed using a shared
process and must be entered into in a spirit of
generosity
and customer-oriented service, if they are going
to be effective.
Once a partnership understanding is reached at a
compatibility level, a plan must then be
documented that
clearly identifies roles, objectives,
accountabilities and responsibilities, as well
as clear time frames for
completion of tasks and initiatives.
Managing the partnership itself has to be the
first objective. A communication and issue
resolution mechanism
must be in place, and an effective decision
making suite of tools is essential. Great
partnerships are built
on trust. Having trusting relationships is the
hallmark of good partnership governance and
management.
Have Realistic Expectations of the Partnership
Successful partners, in life as well as in
business, talk to each other. Not just when
things are going well,
but also when there are problems.
They talk honestly and openly with each other,
and they take on the responsibility of managing
the relationship
as a priority. They spell out their expectations
so that problems can be fixed when they occur.
They share
knowledge and skills generously in ways that are
of mutual benefit.
Pursuing excellence and quality in partnering
relationships is a major source of mutual
satisfaction.
Manage the Risks and Opportunities that the
Partnership Presents
Business development and risk management are
essential ingredients of successful business
partnerships.
There must be a dispute resolution process in
place. Business partners must master problem
solving/conflict
resolution skills in effectively managing the
risks that accompany working with others.
By identifying risks and their potential causes,
successful business partners prevent them from
occurring in
the first place, and they have a process for
addressing them, if they do eventuate.
Successful business partners are always on the
look out for enhancing and exploiting the
opportunities that
emerge as the partnership arrangement proceeds.
This can lead to exciting new product and
service
opportunities that are extremely beneficial to
everyone concerned.
Determine the Shelf Life of the Partnership
One of the essential qualities of good
leadership and successful business partners is
that they review and
evaluate their progress against objectives and
projects. Effective business partners set dates
for achieving results.
They know when it is time for them to withdraw
from a partnership arrangement and go their
separate
ways. Having a clear shelf life for partnerships
and their review is critical. There is nothing
worse than
being in a partnership arrangement that has
outlived its usefulness.
External
Partnerships
Would you do
business with someone you don't trust? Most wouldn't. Yet although trust
is fundamental
to building long term relationships, it may not be the
primary driver in evaluating and making business
and other decisions.
Indeed many of these decisions appear to be taken without fully
assessing the likely
impact on relationships with employees, customers,
suppliers, investors, local communities and other
'stakeholders'--the
very people who contribute to an organisation's reputation.
Choose your external relationships
wisely. Do your investigation into their standing the marketplace.
Are they
trustworthy?
Do they sell a
reputable
product or service?
Business Alliance
Partners: Making Business Alliance Relationships
Work
There are five
basic alliance categories:
-
Solution-specific alliance
-
Sales
alliance
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Investment
alliance
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Geographic-specific alliance
-
Joint
venture alliance
In most cases,
the partnerships between companies involve a
combination of two or in some cases, more than
two of the stated categories. A
solution-specific alliance becomes operative
after two companies make a joint agreement for
developing and selling a specific marketplace
solution. The sales alliance is an agreement
between two companies, to sell complementary
services or products jointly.
An investment
alliance takes place when companies come to an
agreement to combine their funds for mutual
investment. The geographic specific partnership
takes place when there is a joint agreement
between two companies, to jointly brand the
products or jointly market the services in a
particular region geographically. A joint
venture partnership is developed when companies
decide to take on the economic activities
together.
How to Make Alliances Work?
According to
the available statistics, about 50% of all
alliances created in the United States fail due
to a number of reasons. Listed below are some of
the personal qualities that a business owner and
alliance partner should ideally possess:
Vision:
It is a bad idea to develop the alliance just
because it seems to be the right thing to do or
in line with existing trends. It is essential to
develop a mutually beneficial vision, along with
the ability to look at the future prospects and
not become dependent on your alliance partner.
However, if you become too independent, you may
no longer need an alliance partner. You need to
develop the vision to work towards becoming
interdependent.
Curiosity:
You should keep looking for opportunities to
raise your profits and improve your
capabilities. It pays to be open to new and
unexpected opportunities and to be curious about
alliance possibilities.
Communication: A lack of communication can
lead to the failure of an alliance. This is
important and every business owner needs to
focus on transparency and effective
communication.
Organize:
Organizing the alliance structure and procedures
can have a huge impact on the longevity and
ultimate implementation of the alliance. If the
adopted alliance structure is complex, you
should keep all the details and documents
organized. This helps to develop a long-lasting
and profitable alliance.
Leadership:
You should develop leadership that highlights
your willingness to focus on getting things
done, rather than being obsessed about being
right all the time. This will affect and
determine the success of your alliance. This
attitude should be present at the very beginning
of starting the business.
Compassion:
Compassion and tolerance are characteristics you
should strive to maintain in an alliance. They
help you to handle difficult situations and
maintain your sanity.
Contracts:
Written agreements are vital to the success of
an alliance, no matter how loyal and trusting
each alliance partner is. Your expectations of
one another and the promises you make initially
should be documented and available for viewing
whenever required.
Alliance
relationships can be extremely profitable for
all the parties involved. If you are confident
and aware of all the steps involved, you will be
well on your way.
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